![]() A 75 carat diamond on exhibit at the Museum Volkenkunde, Leiden. History The Sasak chiefs of Lombok who allied with the Dutch to resist Balinese occupation. They are as follows, with their areas and populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2022. The island is administratively divided into four kabupaten (regencies) and one kota (city). The province is administered from the provincial capital of Mataram in West Lombok. Lombok is under the administration of the Governor of the province of West Nusa Tenggara ( Nusa Tenggara Barat). The island was home to some 3,168,692 people as recorded in the decennial 2010 census and 3,758,631 in the 2020 Census the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 3,869,194. ![]() Lombok is surrounded by a number of smaller islands locally called Gili. However, it is administratively part of West Nusa Tenggara, along with the larger and more sparsely populated island of Sumbawa to the east. Lombok is somewhat similar in size and density, and shares some cultural heritage with the neighboring island of Bali to the west. The provincial capital and largest city on the island is Mataram. It is roughly circular, with a "tail" ( Sekotong Peninsula) to the southwest, about 70 kilometres (43 miles) across and a total area of about 4,738.65 square kilometres (1,829.60 square miles) including smaller offshore islands. It forms part of the chain of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the Lombok Strait separating it from Bali to the west and the Alas Strait between it and Sumbawa to the east. Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. Sasak, Balinese, Mbojo, Chinese-Indonesian, Sumbawa, Flores, Arab, Javanese, Banjarese, Malay, Batak
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